Anna Karenina was Widely regarded as a pinnacle in realist fiction, which was d published in serial installments from 1875 in the periodical The Russian Messenger and was finalized in 1877. The novel just triggered a heated discussion since its first announcement. Tolstoy's Church aunt Alexandra Andrerovna. Tolstaya wrote: "Each chapter of Anna Karenina had hit the entire society, causing heated debates, and getting both praise and blame; they debated it just like debating their immediate concerns. "(安娜卡列尼娜：《安娜•卡列尼娜》被广泛认为是写实主义小说的经典代表,完稿于1877年，1875年1月开始连载于〈俄罗斯公报〉上。小说甫发表就引发了热烈的讨论。托尔斯泰的堂姑母亚历山德拉•安德烈耶芙娜•托尔斯泰娅曾写道："《安娜•卡列尼娜》的每个篇章都轰动了整个社会，引起了热烈的争论，毁誉参半，褒贬不一,似乎议论的是他们的切身问题一样。")